OAX 9F

 A 1968 Bristol RELH with Leyland 600 engine & Eastern Coach Works body

Visit our review of Ruby's 2024 rally season.

Welcome Aboard!

This is the story of RED & WHITE Services & one of their classic, British-built coaches. New in 1968, we call her Ruby.

Like most buses & coaches, Ruby was built in two parts: chassis & then coachwork.

These are the companies that built our coach.

Ruby's chassis was built by Bristol Commercial Vehicles. She's an RELH: Rear Engine Long High frame. Finished 16 Sept. 1967, the chassis cost £3,358.


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Ruby's engine was built by Leyland Motors in August 1967. It's a O.600 type, 9.8-litre, 6-cylinder, direct injection diesel. Producing 130bhp at 2,200rpm.


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Ruby's coachwork was hand-built at Eastern Coach Works, Lowestoft in January 1968. Finished on 10 February that year, the body cost £3,600 (old £/S/D).


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"The greatest pleasure of a Leyland-engine BRISTOL RE is the noise!"

A Journey East

How did Ruby's chassis travel the 250-miles from the Bristol Commercial Vehicles factory to Eastern Coach Works in Lowestoft?


Tens of thousands of new Bristol bus & coach chassis made this long road trip as their first run.

Yes, the chassis were actually driven (often overnight) by chaps who had little protection. Just a thin canvas in front of them & many layers of warm clothing!


The drivers were issued with leather caps, goggles & leather jackets. It must have been a bumpy, cold & noisy journey.

Photo by Oldbusman (flickr)

Luxury Travel, Sixties Style

Ruby's luxury interior had:

  • 47 leather-trimmed seats*,
  • arm rests, ashtrays & footrests*;
  • individual fluorescent reading lights;
  • forced-air ventilation;
  • opening sky-lights;
  • floor-mounted heaters;
  • electric power doors;
  • a red aisle carpet.

   View more photos.  

  •            

           * Current spec has changed slightly during restoration.

From 1963 to 1970, Eastern Coach Works built 413 bodies on BRISTOL RELH chassis like Ruby.

View details of these coaches delivered new to each operator.

25 survive. 14 are restored & roadworthy. 


Brand New

RED & WHITE received Ruby on 5 March 1968.


Two days later they registered her in Monmouthshire OAX 9F with fleet number: RC.968 


RED & WHITE had three batches of Bristol RELH/ECW mk-1 coaches: 


  • eleven in 1966, registered: GWO 1D - 11D;
  • ten in 1968, registered: OAX 1F - 10F;
  • eleven in 1969, registered: SAX 1G - 11G.

View historic colour photos.

Photo credits: RELH?ECW coaches at Bulwark by Alan Dorrington; OAX 9F courtesy of The KDH Archive.


15-Years Service

Initially, Ruby was based at Aberdare garage, but soon transferred to Tredegar, from where she worked for 11 years. She also worked periods from Chepstow & Monmouth.


From new Ruby wore the RED & WHITE coach livery of ivory & currant red. In 1974 she was painted into NATIONAL Bus Company all-over white. She was down-graded to a dual-purpose bus in 1979 & painted half poppy-red & half white.


Ruby mainly operated express coach services, day-tours, excursions & private hire duties. In later years she operated local limited-stop bus routes. During 15-years Ruby covered over 1-million miles. Between 1968 & 1983 a great deal of economic, industrial & social history took place.


Ruby was withdrawn by National Welsh in July 1983.

Photo courtesy of Andrew Mann (flickr)

Operations

RED & WHITE was a bus & coach operator (based in Chepstow). They ran a dense network of bus services across the Forest of Dean, Monmouthshire, the Glamorgan & Gwent valleys from 1929 to 1978.


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RED & WHITE were also main participants in the Associated Motorways express coach service consortium. Their coaches could be seen as far afield as Blackpool, Brighton, London, Nottingham & Paignton.


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RED & WHITE became a subsidiary of the NATIONAL  Bus Company on 1st January 1969. In April 1978 the fleet name disappeared (when National Welsh was created). The fleet name Red & White returned for a while in the 1990's.


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Preservation & Restoration

Ruby was bought from National Welsh in Sept. 1983 for preservation. Since then she's had 6 owners.


She’s now unique - the only fully working Bristol RELH/ECW mk-1 coach powered by a Leyland O.600 engine. Ruby is also the oldest surviving RELH-4, with chassis number 111.


Over the last 12 years a lot of restoration work has been done & work is ongoing! It's never been our intention to make Ruby look brand new, just like she would have been in her early years in service.


Why Ruby?

The chassis of our coach was completed in Sept. 1967, which was known as the "summer of love" (due to the hippy festivals that year). Our coach was bought by a company whose name & livery include red. So, we named her Ruby (after the red gemstone associated with love). Oh & yes, we do love her too.


Thanks for visiting.  Jonathan


Ride & Enjoy

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